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Beware of recovery scams

No legitimate service can guarantee it will get your money or account back for an up-front fee.

The FBI warns that “recovery scheme fraudsters charge an up-front fee and either cease communication with the victim after receiving an initial deposit or produce an incomplete or inaccurate tracing report and request additional fees to recover funds.” These schemes deliberately target people who have already been scammed once. Never pay an up-front fee to a company that contacts you promising to recover lost funds, accounts, or cryptocurrency, especially if they ask for payment in gift cards, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency. FBI sources: IC3 Public Service Announcement I-081123-PSA · FBI San Diego — Seizes Cryptocurrency Recovery Websites

For Individuals, Families, and Attorneys

Wire Fraud Recovery
Forensics, evidence, and recovery coordination.

Wire fraud recovery for individuals, businesses, and attorneys after a fraudulent wire transfer. We document the business email compromise or real estate closing wire fraud chain, preserve evidence, and produce the court-admissible case file required for IC3 Recovery Asset Team, cyber insurance, civil suit, and bank coordination. We investigate and document; we do not guarantee recovery of funds. SleuthX, Inc. is an independent digital-forensics company; regulated investigative work is handled by our licensed Florida PI partner network under their own licenses.

You sent a wire. The instructions looked legitimate. The email came from someone you had been corresponding with for weeks, sometimes months. The amount was consistent with what you were expecting to send for a real estate closing, a vendor payment, an attorney trust transfer, or an investment commitment.

Then the real recipient called and asked where the money was. Your bank says the funds have already been released downstream and they cannot get them back.

The sums involved are typically in the tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. This is the moment we step in.

If the wire just went out, the clock is everything. A SWIFT recall has a roughly 24-72 hour window before the receiving bank releases the funds downstream, so call your bank's wire-recall desk now, then file an FBI IC3 complaint at ic3.gov and ask for the Recovery Asset Team freeze (it can freeze a domestic wire within hours when reached in time).

Do that first; then call us to preserve the email-impersonation evidence before the criminal infrastructure rotates. We are honest that recovery odds drop fast, but the forensic record holds value for insurance and civil claims even when the funds do not come back.

Quinnlan Varcoe, Founder and CEO, oversees every wire transfer fraud investigation and reviews every case before findings leave the practice. The practitioner team executes the technical work.

Engagements are confidential, NDA-protected, and structured to begin within 24 to 48 hours of the consultation because wire-recall windows are short.

Pricing is hourly at $400 per hour, the same standardized rate every SleuthX engagement bills at including expert witness, or a done-for-you device package from $3,000, each including the $995 lifetime license.

Optional fixed-fee tracks for well-bounded scope and sliding-scale pricing for individuals who lost retirement or home-purchase funds are available on the first call.

What this is

A forensic wire fraud recovery engagement produces the documented evidentiary record that the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center Recovery Asset Team, your bank's fraud department, the receiving bank, your cyber and crime insurance carrier, civil counsel, and where applicable, federal prosecutors and plaintiff trial counsel can act on.

The investigation traces how the fraudulent wire instructions reached you (mailbox compromise of a counterparty, lookalike-domain spoofing, account-takeover at a title company or real estate brokerage, social-engineering phone follow-up), reconstructs the timeline of unauthorized email access where it occurred, identifies any ongoing criminal access to your accounts or the counterparty's accounts, and produces a written report structured for the specific recovery pathways that apply in your case.

We do not chase money through correspondent banking; we produce the case file that the institutions with that authority use to chase it.

This page is for people who have already been hit by wire fraud. If you are researching the criminal statute, the federal sentencing guidelines, or the elements of 18 U.S.C. 1343 for a law-school assignment or a news article, this is not the right page. We are a forensic investigation firm, not a legal-research service, and we will redirect you to the appropriate resources.

Who this is for

How the engagement works

  1. Free confidential consultation by phone or video. NDA-protected. 30 to 60 minutes. Direct conversation with Quinn, the founder and CEO who oversees every engagement. We hear the timeline, identify the recovery pathways still open (SWIFT recall, IC3 RAT freeze, insurance, civil), and tell you whether forensic investigation will materially help or whether you are better served by going straight to your bank and counsel.
  2. Scoped engagement with a written proposal and pricing. Choose the $995 self-serve tool or a done-for-you device package from $3,000 (each including the $995 license); a refundable retainer covers intake, evidence preservation, and the first round of email-header and account-access forensics. $400/hour flat for anything beyond a package.
  3. Forensic acquisition of relevant artifacts. Email accounts on both sides of the impersonation chain (with consent of the counterparty where applicable), email server logs, mail-rule and forwarding-rule history, mobile devices that received SMS or call confirmations of the fraudulent instructions, banking and brokerage account exports, wire-confirmation pages, and the original closing or contract documentation.
  4. Investigation and reconstruction. Source of compromise, timeline of unauthorized inbox access, lookalike-domain analysis, spoofing-versus-account-takeover determination, identification of any persistent criminal access (mail rules hiding criminal activity from the legitimate user, OAuth tokens granting silent inbox access), and where applicable, payment-rail tracing through correspondent banking to identify off-ramp jurisdictions for law-enforcement seizure pursuit.
  5. Written report to court-admissible standards, structured for the specific pathways that apply in your case: IC3 Recovery Asset Team, FBI Cyber Division referral, cyber insurance claim under Travelers / AIG / Beazley / Coalition / Resilience policy forms, UCC Article 4A claim against the receiving bank, civil action against negligent counterparties, and where applicable, plaintiff trial counsel for wire-fraud civil litigation.
  6. Coordination with bank fraud teams (originating and receiving), the IC3 Recovery Asset Team, FBI Cyber Division, USPIS, your insurance carrier, civil counsel, and where applicable, federal prosecutors. We do not replace these institutions; we produce the case file that makes their work materially more tractable.

How we work a wire-fraud case

Real estate closing wire fraud is the highest-volume vector

The FBI IC3 2023 report logged over $446 million in real estate wire fraud losses across more than 9,500 victims, with losses concentrated in markets where home prices and closing-wire amounts are highest. Florida, California, Texas, New York, and the Northeast corridor account for a disproportionate share of total losses; Naples, Marco Island, and the broader SW Florida high-end retiree market sit inside one of the most concentrated targeting zones in the country. The forensic methodology for real estate wire fraud is consistent across cases (where did the email compromise originate, how were the fraudulent instructions inserted, what banking persistence remains), and a Florida-based forensic investigator who lives in the targeting environment, knows the FL state and federal pathways, and works alongside Florida real estate counsel produces materially better case outcomes than a remote firm chasing a one-off engagement.

How We Work

A confidential, structured engagement.

01

Confidential Consultation

A direct conversation with Quinn, the founder and CEO who oversees every engagement. NDA-protected. No sales process.

02

Scoped Engagement

A clear written proposal with defined deliverables, timeline, and pricing. No hidden costs.

03

Investigation and Findings

Forensic work conducted to court-admissible standards, with regular communication and a written summary you can act on.

Meet Your Practitioner

Quinnlan Varcoe

Founder & CEO

GIAC-certified · 9 industry certifications

With operational experience across Fortune 50 security programs and the defense industrial base, Quinnlan founded SleuthX in 2022 to provide clients with the caliber of expertise typically reserved for the largest enterprises. Her work in threat intelligence and digital forensics has earned the trust of 26,000+ cybersecurity professionals who follow her analysis.

“26,000 professionals follow my work because I say what others won't — and I can back it up technically.”

Fortune 50 BackgroundDefense IndustryThreat IntelligenceDigital PrivacyIncident Response
Quinnlan Varcoe, Founder & CEO

Certified Expertise

GIAC

Frequently asked about wire fraud recovery

I just sent a wire to a fraudulent account. What should I do in the first 24 hours?
Three actions, in this order. First, call your bank's wire-recall desk immediately and ask for a SWIFT recall on the wire; the window for a successful recall is typically 24 to 72 hours and shrinks dramatically once the receiving bank releases the funds to the criminal's downstream account. Second, file an FBI IC3 complaint at ic3.gov and request the IC3 Recovery Asset Team (RAT) freeze. The RAT works fraudulent domestic wires regardless of the dollar amount, so file even on a smaller loss; for international wires, the FBI's Financial Fraud Kill Chain can be initiated when the transfer is $50,000 or more, was sent within the last 72 hours, and a SWIFT recall has already been requested. When contacted in time the RAT has frozen fraudulent wires within hours, though a freeze is never guaranteed and is not the same as getting the money back. Third, preserve everything: the original closing instructions, every email in the thread (including headers), the wire-confirmation page, the phone numbers that called you, and any text messages. Do not reply to the fraudulent thread or delete anything. Then call us. The faster a forensic investigator examines the email-impersonation chain, the more attribution evidence is recoverable before the criminal infrastructure is rotated.
How is wire fraud recovery different from a bank fraud claim?
A bank fraud claim is a single transaction-level dispute filed with the originating bank's fraud department, typically resolved by a templated rejection within two to three weeks because the customer authorized the wire (even though the customer was deceived). A wire fraud recovery engagement produces the documented forensic record that elevates the dispute beyond that templated rejection: the email-spoofing or business-email-compromise chain that induced the wire, the social-engineering pretext, the timeline of unauthorized access to the email account where the fraudulent instructions were inserted, and the chain-of-custody documentation that supports IC3 RAT, insurance claims under crime or cyber policies, civil suit against negligent parties (title company, real estate brokerage, escrow agent, originating bank), and where applicable, a UCC Article 4A claim against the receiving bank. The bank handles the dispute; we build the case file.
Is real estate closing wire fraud recoverable?
Sometimes, and the recovery pathways are different from generic wire fraud. Real estate wire fraud (where a criminal compromised the title company, escrow agent, or buyer's email and substituted fraudulent wire instructions for the closing) is one of the highest-volume wire fraud vectors in the United States, with reported losses over $446 million in 2023 (FBI IC3 data). Recovery pathways include: SWIFT recall in the first 24 to 72 hours; IC3 RAT freeze on domestic wires; civil suit against the title company or real estate brokerage where their email infrastructure was the compromise vector and they failed to use out-of-band verification; insurance claims under cyber liability policies that cover social-engineering loss; and where a clear duty was breached, claims against the originating bank under UCC Article 4A. The forensic investigation determines which of those pathways apply by establishing where the email compromise actually occurred, which is the load-bearing question.
What about business email compromise (BEC) wire fraud?
BEC is the corporate cousin of real estate wire fraud and follows the same forensic methodology. A criminal compromises an executive's email account (or spoofs it convincingly), waits inside the inbox to learn the company's payment patterns and vendor relationships, then either redirects a legitimate vendor payment to a fraudulent account or impersonates the executive to instruct a junior employee to send an urgent wire. We trace the email-account compromise chain (phishing email, credential reuse, MFA bypass, mail-rule manipulation that hid the criminal's access from the legitimate user), document the spoofing or account-takeover artifacts, reconstruct the timeline of unauthorized inbox access, and produce a report that supports IC3 filing, cyber insurance claim, and civil action where applicable. We also identify whether the criminal still has access to the inbox, which is critical because BEC operations frequently maintain persistence for months and re-attack the same target.
How much does a wire fraud recovery investigation cost?
You have two ways to work with us. Run the investigation yourself in the SleuthX tool for $995 once, buying lifetime access with usage metered from a prepaid balance you top up anytime. Or have our team do it for you in a done-for-you device package: $3,000 for one device, $7,000 for three, $12,000 for five, each including the $995 lifetime license. Where the case expands beyond a package (multi-account compromise, multi-victim BEC, international wire layering through three or more jurisdictions), it is scoped per case at a flat $400/hour, with no multipliers. Sliding-scale pricing is on the table on the first call for individuals who lost retirement or home-purchase funds and cannot fund a full engagement at headline rates.
Can you actually identify the people behind the wire fraud?
Sometimes. Wire fraud groups vary widely in operational security. Mid-tier operations reuse infrastructure (mail server patterns, lookalike-domain registration patterns, payment-rail off-ramp patterns, mule-account naming conventions) and those reuse patterns can be traced to a country and frequently to an organized criminal cluster. Identification of a specific named individual usually requires law-enforcement subpoena power or international cooperation, which sits outside what a private forensic investigation delivers. What we do produce is the evidentiary package that often becomes the basis on which the FBI Cyber Division, USPIS, or the receiving bank's fraud team opens or extends a case. We work alongside law enforcement and counsel; we do not replace them and we do not promise attribution we cannot guarantee.
Do you work with attorneys representing wire fraud victims?
Yes, and a meaningful share of our wire fraud work is referred by attorneys. Where the case is heading toward civil litigation against a title company, real estate brokerage, escrow agent, originating bank, or receiving bank, the engagement is typically structured under attorney-client privilege with findings delivered to counsel rather than directly to the client. We are accustomed to producing reports that meet the evidentiary standards of federal civil pleading, including FRE 901 authentication, FRE 902(13) and 902(14) self-authentication frameworks for electronically stored evidence, and chain-of-custody documentation suitable for deposition and trial. We also serve as expert witnesses in wire fraud and BEC litigation when retained for that purpose.
What if my insurance carrier is denying the wire fraud claim?
Carriers routinely deny social-engineering wire fraud claims on the basis that the policyholder voluntarily authorized the wire, even when policy language plausibly covers the loss. A forensic report that documents the email-compromise vector, the impersonation method, and the absence of policyholder fault often changes the carrier's position because it shifts the framing from voluntary transfer to fraud-induced transfer, which is the distinction that triggers coverage under most modern cyber and crime policies (including the Travelers Computer Fraud, AIG Specialty Crime, and Beazley Cyber forms). Where the denial stands after a forensic report is delivered, the report becomes the foundation for bad-faith litigation against the carrier or for a coverage opinion from policyholder counsel.
Quinnlan Varcoe, Founder & CEO
Quinnlan Varcoe
GIAC-certified · Founder & CEO

Schedule Your Session

Schedule a confidential consultation

A direct conversation with Quinn, the founder and CEO who oversees every engagement. NDA-protected. No sales process. Most engagements begin within 48 hours.

Free, confidential · NDA-protected · no obligation.

  1. 1. Book a 30-minute call — we scope your situation, no charge.
  2. 2. You get a written scope — deliverables, timeline, and price — before any work begins.
  3. 3. Approve it and we start; most engagements begin within 48 hours.

Transparent pricing

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