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Beware of recovery scams

No legitimate service can guarantee it will get your money or account back for an up-front fee.

  • The FBI warns that “recovery scheme fraudsters charge an up-front fee and either cease communication with the victim after receiving an initial deposit or produce an incomplete or inaccurate tracing report and request additional fees to recover funds.” These schemes deliberately target people who have already been scammed once.
  • Never pay an up-front feeto a company that contacts you promising to recover lost funds, accounts, or cryptocurrency — especially if they ask for payment in gift cards, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency.

FBI sources: IC3 Public Service Announcement I-081123-PSA · FBI San Diego — Seizes Cryptocurrency Recovery Websites

For Individuals & Families

Pig-Butchering Warning Signs to Catch It Early

A wrong number that becomes a friendship. An investment that only goes up. A withdrawal that needs one more deposit in "tax." Here is the pattern, flag by flag.

All articles·6 min read·June 29, 2026

Catch it early

Pig butchering is a slow scam, which means there are weeks of warning signs before the money moves. If you can name the pattern, you can stop before the loss. Here are the flags, roughly in the order they appear.

The red flags

If several of these match

Assume it is a scam and act on that assumption. You lose nothing by being wrong; you lose everything by being right and ignoring it.

New to the term? Start with what is pig butchering. For a large or court-bound loss, pig-butchering investigation covers the forensic options.

See also: Scam & Fraud Recovery Help — the hub that maps every scam type and the free reporting steps.

Sources

  1. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 2024 Internet Crime Report, 2024. https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf
  2. U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2024. https://www.ftc.gov/reports/consumer-sentinel-network-data-book-2024
  3. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), Public Service Announcement I-081123-PSA — fraudulent recovery schemes, 2023. https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2023/PSA230811

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Quinnlan Varcoe

Founder & CEO

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With operational experience across Fortune 50 security programs and the defense industrial base, Quinnlan founded SleuthX in 2022 to provide clients with the caliber of expertise typically reserved for the largest enterprises. Her work in threat intelligence and digital forensics has earned the trust of 26,000+ cybersecurity professionals who follow her analysis.

“26,000 professionals follow my work because I say what others won't — and I can back it up technically.”

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